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wordpress:demarrage

Création d'un projet WordPress

Configuration de base

  • Télécharger la dernière version de WP : https://fr.wordpress.org/download/
  • Installer cette version en local ou sur le serveur VPS PRO
  • Lors de l'installation,
    • Spécifier un prefixe de table unique en remplacement du préfixe par défaut
    • Cocher l'option “Demander aux moteurs de recherche de ne pas indexer ce site”
  • Dans wp-config.php à la ligne 86, mettre :
/** Enlever la possibilité d'éditer les fichiers des thèmes */
define( 'DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT', true );

/** Réduire les révisions */
define('WP_POST_REVISIONS', 2 );

/** Change the Autosave Interval (seconds) */
define('AUTOSAVE_INTERVAL', 240 );
  • Installer et activer l'extension “Classic Editor” via le BO. (URL de l'extension : https://fr.wordpress.org/plugins/classic-editor/)
  • Renommer la “page d’exemple” en “Accueil”. Mettre à jour le slug de cette page en “accueil”
  • Dans Réglages > Général
    • Mettre “Fuseau horaire” sur “paris”
    • Mettre le nouveau slogan ou supprimer celui par défaut
  • Dans Réglages > Lecture
    • Reglage à mettre en place : “La page d’accueil affiche “Une page statique”, puis “Page d’accueil“ avec comme page “Accueil”
  • Dans robots.txt, insérer les lignes suivantes afin de ne pas indexer le site en DEV (A mettre à jour lors de la mise en prod)
User-agent: *
Disallow: /
  • Dans .htaccess, insérer les lignes suivantes afin de sécuriser l'accès au DEV (A retirer lors de la mise en prod)
AuthName "Ce site requiert un mot de passe"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile "/var/www/vhosts/dev.cmantika.com/.htpasswd"
Require valid-user
  • Dans Réglages > Médias
    • Envoi de fichiers, cocher “Organiser mes fichiers envoyés dans des dossiers mensuels et annuels”
  • Dans Réglages > Permaliens
    • Sélectionner “Structure personnalisée” avec en paramètre /%postname%/
  • Dans les extensions, installer de base :
    • Advanced custom fields PRO
      • Accès : janin.simon@gmail.com / fcbtendax
      • Télécharger la version PRO du module et l'installer sur le site
      • Clé : b3JkZXJfaWQ9NDYwODF8dHlwZT1kZXZlbG9wZXJ8ZGF0ZT0yMDE0LTEyLTExIDE2OjM3OjA0
    • FormidablePro
      • Installer d'abord la version de base Lite Formidable Forms
      • Accès : toomoo / fcbtendax
      • Télécharger la version PRO du module et l'installer sur le site
      • Clé : CH3SP-RPX2H-9SZQO-Z1SP5
    • SecuPress Free,
    • Yoast
    • Akismet (Clé : 39db41dc0377)

Accès aux licences : https://docs.google.com/document/d/1NMzVBaFUuMvhk95Ge4sm40IVshqgtsyz7tFbum-gOuo/edit?usp=drive_web&ouid=112397926081984792304

Création et installation d'un thème

  • Se rendre sur le site : https://underscores.me/
  • Saisir le nom du thème à générer et cliquer sur GENERATE
  • Télécharger le thème
  • Dans Apparence, uploader le nouveau thème et l'activer
  • Afin de pouvoir retailler manuellement des images, ajouter le code suivant dans le fichier functions.php
/**
  *  Resizes an image and returns the resized URL. Uses native WordPress functionality.
  *
  *  The function supports GD Library and ImageMagick. WordPress will pick whichever is most appropriate.
  *  If none of the supported libraries are available, the function will return the original image url.
  *
  *  Images are saved to the WordPress uploads directory, just like images uploaded through the Media Library.
  * 
  *  Supports WordPress 3.5 and above.
  * 
  *  Based on resize.php by Matthew Ruddy (GPLv2 Licensed, Copyright (c) 2012, 2013)
  *  https://github.com/MatthewRuddy/Wordpress-Timthumb-alternative
  * 
  *  License: GPLv2
  *  http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
  *
  *  @author Ernesto Méndez (http://der-design.com)
  *  @author Matthew Ruddy (http://rivaslider.com)
  */

add_action('delete_attachment', 'mr_delete_resized_images');

function mr_image_resize($url, $width=null, $height=null, $crop=true, $align='c', $retina=false) {

  global $wpdb;

  // Get common vars (func_get_args() only get specified values)
  $common = mr_common_info($url, $width, $height, $crop, $align, $retina);
  
  // Unpack vars if got an array...
  if (is_array($common)) extract($common);

  // ... Otherwise, return error, null or image
  else return $common;

  if (!file_exists($dest_file_name)) {

    // We only want to resize Media Library images, so we can be sure they get deleted correctly when appropriate.
    $query = $wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE guid='%s'", $url);
    $get_attachment = $wpdb->get_results($query);

    // Load WordPress Image Editor
    $editor = wp_get_image_editor($file_path);
    
    // Print possible wp error
    if (is_wp_error($editor)) {
      if (is_user_logged_in()) print_r($editor);
      return null;
    }

    if ($crop) {

      $src_x = $src_y = 0;
      $src_w = $orig_width;
      $src_h = $orig_height;

      $cmp_x = $orig_width / $dest_width;
      $cmp_y = $orig_height / $dest_height;

      // Calculate x or y coordinate and width or height of source
      if ($cmp_x > $cmp_y) {

        $src_w = round ($orig_width / $cmp_x * $cmp_y);
        $src_x = round (($orig_width - ($orig_width / $cmp_x * $cmp_y)) / 2);

      } else if ($cmp_y > $cmp_x) {

        $src_h = round ($orig_height / $cmp_y * $cmp_x);
        $src_y = round (($orig_height - ($orig_height / $cmp_y * $cmp_x)) / 2);

      }

      // Positional cropping. Uses code from timthumb.php under the GPL
      if ($align && $align != 'c') {
        if (strpos ($align, 't') !== false) {
          $src_y = 0;
        }
        if (strpos ($align, 'b') !== false) {
          $src_y = $orig_height - $src_h;
        }
        if (strpos ($align, 'l') !== false) {
          $src_x = 0;
        }
        if (strpos ($align, 'r') !== false) {
          $src_x = $orig_width - $src_w;
        }
      }
      
      // Crop image
      $editor->crop($src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h, $dest_width, $dest_height);

    } else {
     
      // Just resize image
      $editor->resize($dest_width, $dest_height);
     
    }

    // Save image
    $saved = $editor->save($dest_file_name);
    
    // Print possible out of memory error
    if (is_wp_error($saved)) {
      if (is_user_logged_in()) {
        print_r($saved);
        unlink($dest_file_name);
      }
      return null;
    }

    // Add the resized dimensions and alignment to original image metadata, so the images
    // can be deleted when the original image is delete from the Media Library.
    if ($get_attachment) {
      $metadata = wp_get_attachment_metadata($get_attachment[0]->ID);
      if (isset($metadata['image_meta'])) {
        $md = $saved['width'] . 'x' . $saved['height'];
        if ($crop) $md .= ($align) ? "_${align}" : "_c";
        $metadata['image_meta']['resized_images'][] = $md;
        wp_update_attachment_metadata($get_attachment[0]->ID, $metadata);
      }
    }

    // Resized image url
    $resized_url = str_replace(basename($url), basename($saved['path']), $url);

  } else {

    // Resized image url
    $resized_url = str_replace(basename($url), basename($dest_file_name), $url);

  }

  // Return resized url
  return $resized_url;

}

// Returns common information shared by processing functions

function mr_common_info($url, $width, $height, $crop, $align, $retina) {

  // Return null if url empty
  if (empty($url)) {
    return is_user_logged_in() ? "image_not_specified" : null;
  }

  // Return if nocrop is set on query string
  if (preg_match('/(\?|&)nocrop/', $url)) {
    return $url;
  }
  
  // Get the image file path
  $urlinfo = parse_url($url);
  $wp_upload_dir = wp_upload_dir();
  
  if (preg_match('/\/[0-9]{4}\/[0-9]{2}\/.+$/', $urlinfo['path'], $matches)) {
    $file_path = $wp_upload_dir['basedir'] . $matches[0];
  } else {
    $pathinfo = parse_url( $url );
    $uploads_dir = is_multisite() ? '/files/' : '/wp-content/';
    $file_path = ABSPATH . str_replace(dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']) . '/', '', strstr($pathinfo['path'], $uploads_dir));
    $file_path = preg_replace('/(\/\/)/', '/', $file_path);
  }
  
  // Don't process a file that doesn't exist
  if (!file_exists($file_path)) {
    return null; // Degrade gracefully
  }
  
  // Get original image size
  $size = is_user_logged_in() ? getimagesize($file_path) : @getimagesize($file_path);

  // If no size data obtained, return error or null
  if (!$size) {
    return is_user_logged_in() ? "getimagesize_error_common" : null;
  }

  // Set original width and height
  list($orig_width, $orig_height, $orig_type) = $size;

  // Generate width or height if not provided
  if ($width && !$height) {
    $height = floor ($orig_height * ($width / $orig_width));
  } else if ($height && !$width) {
    $width = floor ($orig_width * ($height / $orig_height));
  } else if (!$width && !$height) {
    return $url; // Return original url if no width/height provided
  }

  // Allow for different retina sizes
  $retina = $retina ? ($retina === true ? 2 : $retina) : 1;

  // Destination width and height variables
  $dest_width = $width * $retina;
  $dest_height = $height * $retina;

  // Some additional info about the image
  $info = pathinfo($file_path);
  $dir = $info['dirname'];
  $ext = $info['extension'];
  $name = wp_basename($file_path, ".$ext");

  // Suffix applied to filename
  $suffix = "${dest_width}x${dest_height}";

  // Set align info on file
  if ($crop) {
    $suffix .= ($align) ? "_${align}" : "_c";
  }

  // Get the destination file name
  $dest_file_name = "${dir}/${name}-${suffix}.${ext}";
  
  // Return info
  return array(
    'dir' => $dir,
    'name' => $name,
    'ext' => $ext,
    'suffix' => $suffix,
    'orig_width' => $orig_width,
    'orig_height' => $orig_height,
    'orig_type' => $orig_type,
    'dest_width' => $dest_width,
    'dest_height' => $dest_height,
    'file_path' => $file_path,
    'dest_file_name' => $dest_file_name,
  );

}

// Deletes the resized images when the original image is deleted from the WordPress Media Library.

function mr_delete_resized_images($post_id) {

  // Get attachment image metadata
  $metadata = wp_get_attachment_metadata($post_id);
  
  // Return if no metadata is found
  if (!$metadata) return;

  // Return if we don't have the proper metadata
  if (!isset($metadata['file']) || !isset($metadata['image_meta']['resized_images'])) return;
  
  $wp_upload_dir = wp_upload_dir();
  $pathinfo = pathinfo($metadata['file']);
  $resized_images = $metadata['image_meta']['resized_images'];
  
  // Delete the resized images
  foreach ($resized_images as $dims) {

    // Get the resized images filename
    $file = $wp_upload_dir['basedir'] . '/' . $pathinfo['dirname'] . '/' . $pathinfo['filename'] . '-' . $dims . '.' . $pathinfo['extension'];

    // Delete the resized image (if it has not yet been deleted)
    @unlink($file);

  }

}

//Crop
function theme_thumb($url, $width, $height=0, $align='') {
  return mr_image_resize($url, $width, $height, true, $align, false);
}

//No crop
function theme_thumb_cropfalse($url, $width, $height=0, $align='') {
  return mr_image_resize($url, $width, $height, false, $align, false);
}

Configurations spécifiques

wordpress/demarrage.txt · Dernière modification : 2023/09/05 14:20 de 127.0.0.1